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Network Design 101: TAP Your Network To Ensure Data Security

April 23, 2015

Network infrastructure design often focuses squarely on performance – and not without reason. After all, network performance is what ultimately makes you money.

But, what can cost you your job is failing to address network security issues that lead to costly data breaches.

While performance is certainly a top-level consideration, you can’t afford to design your network infrastructure without careful attention to your security system, which starts with your network visibility. 

And network visibility, of course, begins and ends with the strategic use of network TAPs.

The Critical Placement Of Network TAPs For Heightened Security

Where you position a TAP is largely dependent on your network design and security goals. For instance, if your greatest concern is thwarting hackers, you want to place a TAP outside of your firewall for subscriber and LAN/WAN monitoring, as well as QoS measurements and SLA verification.

In addition, you should place network TAPs inside your network and on the edge for increased protection. The former supports intrusion detection and prevention, while the latter gives you 100% visibility for next-gen firewall and bandwidth monitoring, data leakage prevention, and protocol and packet analysis.

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A wise strategy, regardless of your goals, is to start by tapping outside of your network and work in. You need to create a security perimeter first and foremost. From there, design for internal visibility.

Many network security issues stem from internal problems, such as employees wrongfully or intentionally sending critical information out of your network. This is where DLP plays an important roll.

Protect Against Compliance Issues To Fight The Risk Of Crippling Fines

Noncompliance is becoming a greater cost of network security issues.You want to be able to monitor your compliance areas to have real-time visibility into anything transpiring in your compliance and audit perimeter. And the only way to ensure 100% network visibility is to utilize network TAPs when connecting your security devices.

Should you suffer a breach and lose data, records, or more, you must be able to prove to governing bodies exactly what it is you lost.

New legislation states that if you’re unable to prove limited loss of records – five records out of one million, for example – it’s to be assumed that you’ve lost all of them. This assessment directly affects how much you would be fined under these circumstances.

Including fines, PCI damages, a $14 million payment to MasterCard and a $67 million payment to Visa, Target’s network breach will ultimately cost the retail chain over $250 million. Small and medium-sized businesses simply can’t afford such a costly event.

Next Steps: Network Infrastructure Design For Better Performance

As you move deeper inside your network and server farms, network TAPs play an important role in providing absolute insight for performance analysis, troubleshooting, and optimizing your network and application performance monitoring.

Installing network TAPs with multiple ports provides the flexibility you need to support any security or monitoring device your company wants to deploy; ensuring that your devices will see every bit, byte, and packet® of data. 

If you want to learn more about security necessities, download our whitepaper, Managing the Edge of the Network. 

 

See Everything. Secure Everything.

Contact us now to secure and optimized your network operations

Heartbeats Packets Inside the Bypass TAP

If the inline security tool goes off-line, the TAP will bypass the tool and automatically keep the link flowing. The Bypass TAP does this by sending heartbeat packets to the inline security tool. As long as the inline security tool is on-line, the heartbeat packets will be returned to the TAP, and the link traffic will continue to flow through the inline security tool.

If the heartbeat packets are not returned to the TAP (indicating that the inline security tool has gone off-line), the TAP will automatically 'bypass' the inline security tool and keep the link traffic flowing. The TAP also removes the heartbeat packets before sending the network traffic back onto the critical link.

While the TAP is in bypass mode, it continues to send heartbeat packets out to the inline security tool so that once the tool is back on-line, it will begin returning the heartbeat packets back to the TAP indicating that the tool is ready to go back to work. The TAP will then direct the network traffic back through the inline security tool along with the heartbeat packets placing the tool back inline.

Some of you may have noticed a flaw in the logic behind this solution!  You say, “What if the TAP should fail because it is also in-line? Then the link will also fail!” The TAP would now be considered a point of failure. That is a good catch – but in our blog on Bypass vs. Failsafe, I explained that if a TAP were to fail or lose power, it must provide failsafe protection to the link it is attached to. So our network TAP will go into Failsafe mode keeping the link flowing.

Glossary

  1. Single point of failure: a risk to an IT network if one part of the system brings down a larger part of the entire system.

  2. Heartbeat packet: a soft detection technology that monitors the health of inline appliances. Read the heartbeat packet blog here.

  3. Critical link: the connection between two or more network devices or appliances that if the connection fails then the network is disrupted.

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